BPC-157
BPC-157 (Body Protection Compound 157) is a synthetic 15-amino-acid pentadecapeptide derived from a partial sequence of human gastric juice protein BPC. Unlike most peptides, BPC-157 is remarkably stable in gastric acid, allowing oral bioavailability — a property that underscores its origin as a gastric protective factor. With 213 PubMed publications as of April 2026, it is one of the most extensively studied research peptides for tissue repair, though nearly all evidence remains preclinical (animal and in-vitro studies). It has become a cornerstone compound in the peptide therapy community for healing protocols, often called "Wolverine peptide" for its broad regenerative effects
This content is for educational and research purposes only. VialBase does not provide medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before using any peptide.
Mechanism
Upregulates growth hormone receptors, modulates nitric oxide system (NO/NOS), promotes angiogenesis, activates FAK-paxillin pathway, modulates dopaminergic and serotonergic systems
Dosing
Inject subcutaneously near injury site when targeting local repair. For systemic or gut healing, abdominal subcutaneous injection or oral administration. Often stacked with TB-500 for synergistic healing.
Research summary
| Study | Type | Year | Key Finding |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 (PL 14736) Improves Ligament Healing in the Rat | Animal study (rat model, controlled) | 2010 | BPC-157 significantly accelerated medial collateral ligament healing in rats |
| BPC 157 and Nitric Oxide System | Comprehensive review | 2018 | BPC-157 modulates the nitric oxide (NO) system in a context-dependent manner |
| Safety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic Performance | Narrative review | 2026 | BPC-157 demonstrates favorable tissue repair outcomes in animal models |
| Brain-gut Axis and Pentadecapeptide BPC 157: Theoretical and Practical Implications | review | 2016 | BPC-157 modulates dopaminergic and serotonergic systems |
| Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 enhances the growth hormone receptor expression in tendon fibroblasts | in-vitro | 2014 | BPC-157 increases growth hormone receptor expression in tendon fibroblasts |
| Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157-NO-system relation | review | 2014 | BPC-157 interacts with the nitric oxide system as a key mechanism of action |
| Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 in trials for inflammatory bowel disease (PL-10, PLD-116, PL 14736, Pliva, Croatia). Full length article | review | 2013 | BPC-157 promotes tendon-to-bone healing and tendon healing |
| Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 (PL 14736) improves ligament healing in the rat | animal study | 2010 | BPC-157 significantly improved medial collateral ligament healing in rats |
| BPC-157 for Acute Hamstring Strain Repair | — | — | — |
Stacking & interactions
Enhanced systemic tissue repair — BPC-157 for local repair + TB-500 for systemic tissue remodeling and immune modulation
Wound healing + anti-aging synergy — collagen synthesis and tissue remodeling
Gut protection during GLP-1 therapy — mitigate GI side effects
Gut protection during GLP-1/GIP therapy
Stacks containing BPC-157
Glow Stack
GHK-Cu + BPC-157 + TB-500
MarqueeWolverine Stack
BPC-157 + TB-500
Anti-Anxiety Reset
Selank + BPC-157 + DSIP
Athletic Recovery
BPC-157 + TB-500 + CJC/Ipamorelin
Estrogen Reset
BPC-157 + GHK-Cu + Arimistane
Recovery & Repair
BPC-157 + TB-500 + GHK-Cu
Spartan
CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin + IGF-1 LR3 + BPC-157
Tendon Armor
BPC-157 + TB-500 + Pentadecapeptide
TRT Off-Ramp
Kisspeptin-10 + Gonadotropin + BPC-157
28-day resets featuring BPC-157
- Athletic Recovery Reset
- Gut Healing Reset
- Hair & Skin Renewal Reset
- Hormone Optimization Reset (Female)
- Hormone Optimization Reset (Male)
- Immune Rebuild Reset
- Libido & Vitality Reboot (Unisex)
- Longevity & Anti-Aging Reset
- Metabolic Reset (Fat Loss)
- Mood & Brain Reset
- Post-Antibiotic Gut Reset
- Sleep Mastery Reset
Sourcing
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What bloodwork do I need?
Reference ranges are general guidelines. Consult your physician for interpretation.
- CMP
- CBC
- CMP (if GI symptoms present)
- CMP
- CBC
Safety & Regulatory Status
Regulatory status for BPC-157 may change. Verify current status with your jurisdiction before use. This is not legal or medical advice.
References
- Cerovecki T, Bojanic I, Brcic L, et al.. Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 (PL 14736) Improves Ligament Healing in the Rat. Journal of Orthopaedic Research (2010). PMID: 21030672
- Sikiric P, Rucman R, Turkovic B, et al.. BPC 157 and Nitric Oxide System. Current Pharmaceutical Design (2018). PMID: 30915550
- Mendias CL, Awan TM. Safety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic Performance. Sports Medicine (2026). PMID: 41966639
- Sikiric, P., Seiwerth, S., Rucman, R. et al.. Brain-gut Axis and Pentadecapeptide BPC 157: Theoretical and Practical Implications. Current Neuropharmacology (2016). PMID: 26813123
- Chang, C.H., Tsai, W.C., Lin, M.S. et al.. Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 enhances the growth hormone receptor expression in tendon fibroblasts. Molecules (2014). PMID: 25587787
- Sikiric, P., Seiwerth, S., Rucman, R. et al.. Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157-NO-system relation. Current Pharmaceutical Design (2014). PMID: 24001295
- Sikiric, P., Seiwerth, S., Rucman, R. et al.. Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 in trials for inflammatory bowel disease (PL-10, PLD-116, PL 14736, Pliva, Croatia). Full length article. Current Pharmaceutical Design (2013). PMID: 23782143
- Cerovecki, T., Bojanic, I., Brcic, L. et al.. Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 (PL 14736) improves ligament healing in the rat. Journal of Orthopaedic Research (2010). PMID: 20135673
- BPC-157 for Acute Hamstring Strain Repair.