AOD-9604
AOD-9604 (Anti-Obesity Drug 9604) is a modified peptide fragment corresponding to the C-terminal portion of human growth hormone (amino acids 176-191), with an additional N-terminal tyrosine residue. Developed by Metabolic Pharmaceuticals in Australia, it was designed to retain the fat-metabolizing properties of growth hormone while eliminating its growth-promoting, diabetogenic, and IGF-1-stimulating effects. AOD-9604 stimulates lipolysis (fat breakdown) and inhibits lipogenesis (fat formation) through a mechanism involving the beta-3 adrenergic receptor pathway. In 2013, the FDA granted it Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) status for use as a food ingredient. While clinical trials for obesity were discontinued, AOD-9604 has found renewed
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Mechanism
Modified C-terminal fragment of human growth hormone (hGH 176-191) — stimulates lipolysis and inhibits lipogenesis without affecting IGF-1, blood glucose, or growth; beta-3 adrenergic receptor pathway modulation
Dosing
Inject on empty stomach (fasting), typically morning before food. Clinical trials used 1mg/day oral. SubQ protocols typically 250-500 mcg daily. Often combined with diet/exercise protocols.
Research summary
| Study | Type | Year | Key Finding |
|---|---|---|---|
| AOD-9604 stimulates proteoglycan synthesis in chondrocytes | Preclinical (in vitro/in vivo) | 2015 | AOD-9604 stimulated proteoglycan synthesis in chondrocytes |
| Safety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic Performance | Narrative review | 2026 | AOD-9604 among unapproved peptides marketed directly to patients |
| AOD-9604 Phase IIb Obesity Trial and Development History | Development history summary | 2004-2007 | Phase IIb RCT with 300+ patients for oral AOD-9604 (1mg/day) |
Stacking & interactions
Fat loss + GH support without full GH side effects
Fat loss + GH secretagogue stack
Fat metabolism + tissue repair
Metabolic optimization + cellular energy
Stacks containing AOD-9604
28-day resets featuring AOD-9604
Sourcing
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What bloodwork do I need?
Reference ranges are general guidelines. Consult your physician for interpretation.
- Fasting Glucose
- Fasting Insulin
- CMP
- CBC
- Lipid Panel
- Fasting Glucose
- Fasting Insulin
- Fasting Glucose
- Lipid Panel
Safety & Regulatory Status
Regulatory status for AOD-9604 may change. Verify current status with your jurisdiction before use. This is not legal or medical advice.
References
- Various. AOD-9604 stimulates proteoglycan synthesis in chondrocytes. Various (2015). PMID: 26578461
- Mendias CL, Awan TM. Safety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic Performance. Sports Med (2026). PMID: 41966639
- Metabolic Pharmaceuticals (now Calzada Ltd). AOD-9604 Phase IIb Obesity Trial and Development History. Company/regulatory filings (2004-2007).