Melanotan I
Melanotan I is a synthetic analog of alpha-MSH that stimulates melanin production for sunless tanning and potential photoprotection. Marketed pharmaceutically as afamelanotide, it is the more selective and safer cousin of Melanotan-II. Synthetic analog of alpha-MSH that stimulates melanin production by binding to melanocortin-1 receptors (MC1R) in skin cells. Enhances tanning response and may reduce UV-induced skin damage through increased melanin. More selective for MC1R than Melanotan-II, which also activates MC3R/MC4R (sexual arousal pathways). - Sunless tanning and skin pigmentation - Potential photoprotection against UV damage - Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) treatment - Reduced need for UV exposure to achieve tan
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Research summary
| Study | Type | Year | Key Finding |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recommended Tool Compounds for the Melanocortin Receptor (MCR) G Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) | Pharmacology review | 2024 | Comprehensive characterization of melanocortin receptor subtypes MC1R-MC5R |
| Melanotan II nasal spray: a possible risk factor for oral mucosal malignant melanoma? | Case report | 2025 | 22-year-old female developed oral mucosal malignant melanoma after Melanotan II nasal spray use |
| Changes in Oral Mucosa Associated with Melanotan II Injections: A Case Report | Case report | 2026 | Patient self-administered Melanotan II injections for 64 days for tanning |
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What bloodwork do I need?
Reference ranges are general guidelines. Consult your physician for interpretation.
- CMP
- CBC
- Dermatologic exam (mole check)
- Visual mole monitoring
- CMP
- Dermatologic exam
Safety & Regulatory Status
Regulatory status for Melanotan I may change. Verify current status with your jurisdiction before use. This is not legal or medical advice.
References
- Weirath NA, Haskell-Luevano C. Recommended Tool Compounds for the Melanocortin Receptor (MCR) G Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs). ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science (2024). PMID: 39296259
- Yassin Alsabbagh A, Bhujel N, Singh RP. Melanotan II nasal spray: a possible risk factor for oral mucosal malignant melanoma?. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (2025). PMID: 40210573
- Bonchev A. Changes in Oral Mucosa Associated with Melanotan II Injections: A Case Report. Life (Basel) (2026). PMID: 41752902